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Robotics

Robots that can assemble lattice bricks into structures on their own

A consolidated group of designers from NASA Ames Exploration Center and KBR has planned and fabricated a robot framework that can independently construct structures utilizing uniquely planned cross-section blocks. In their paper distributed in the journal Science Advanced Mechanics, the gathering depicts the robots, the cross-section blocks they use to fabricate designs, and how their entire framework functions.

As NASA and different elements think about sending people to the moon and perhaps to different planets, they should likewise consider the means by which they will be shielded. Preferably, robots could be shipped off because of the objections people had to assembling such designs. In this new review, the exploration group fostered a kind of mechanical framework that is equipped for independently building such structures.

Framework outline. Credit: NASA

The framework contains three robots: two that transport cross-section blocks and one that associates them. The cross-section blocks are empty, with edges suggestive of coat-holder wire. Every one of the three robots can hook onto any block—two robots get the blocks from a given area and carry them to the building site. As well as getting, conveying, and setting blocks, the vehicle robots can hand blocks to each other.

The third robot is situated within the design as it develops, permitting it to interface with the blocks set by the vehicle robots. The blocks are associated with curve connectors, which are suggestive of those used to interface Ikea furniture parts. The three robots cooperate, similar to subterranean insects in a state, to fabricate a construction planned by the scientists—or later on, maybe, by space explorers.

Framework outline. Credit: NASA

The exploration group has previously tried the framework by having it fabricate a few designs—in one model, they constructed a sanctuary from 256 blocks, an accomplishment that took the framework 4.2 nonstop days. They recommend a framework like theirs could be shipped off the moon or into the past to construct designs, towers, or different offices prior to the appearance of space travelers. In its ongoing plan, the space travelers would need to apply a covering of some kind over the external blocks, yet that could probably be robotized too.

More information: Christine E. Gregg et al, Ultralight, strong, and self-reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials, Science Robotics (2024). DOI: 10.1126/scirobotics.adi2746

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