The Hubble Space Telescope's recent discovery of a baffling trail of stars that formed eight billion million years ago has presented a challenge to numerous research teams. This very long, narrow structure, whose size is comparable to that of the Milky Way, has sparked a number of theories regarding its origin. This trail of stars could be caused by a massive gas cloud passing through a supermassive black hole, according to a controversial initial hypothesis. The astronomical community was immediately captivated by this concept because it requires a large number of complex and exceptional circumstances. As a result, a number