The promising battery solutions that make use of metallic lithium as the anode are lithium metal batteries. They use a single layer of lithium close to the anode rather than electrode materials that store lithium ions, as is the case with most lithium-ion batteries (LiBs), which can significantly reduce their size and weight. While these batteries could outflank LiBs concerning limit and energy thickness, to work dependably, the layer between their Li metal anode and electrolyte ought to be powerful and stable over the long haul. The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer has been difficult to stabilize up to this