Researchers from the University of Surrey, the National Physical Laboratory, and University College London have developed a new method to make solid-state electrolytes for solid-state batteries safer and more effective. This study may improve battery energy storage capabilities for use in mobile and electric vehicles. The researchers were able to stop a common issue known as "lithium dendrite growth" by adjusting the internal flow of electrons within the battery. The battery can short circuit or lose power as a result of small bits of lithium metal forming in this way. The team developed a special layer between the solid-state electrolyte