Researchers have been working for the past few years to develop battery designs that are more environmentally friendly and solar technologies that are more effective. Among the emerging economical energy arrangements are sun-based batteries, frameworks that can store the energy gathered by solar-powered cells, and photovoltaic (PV) frameworks. A sustainable integrated solar battery design based on materials that are abundant on Earth was recently introduced by a research group at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research led by Prof. Bettina Lotsch. Their plan, introduced in a paper distributed in Energy and Ecological Science, depends on a bi-useful carbon