Rice College scientific experts have found that minuscule gold "seed" particles, a critical fixing in one of the most widely recognized nanoparticle recipes, are very much the same as gold buckyballs, 32-iota circular particles that are cousins of the carbon buckyballs found at Rice in 1985. Carbon buckyballs are empty 60-iota particles that were co-found and named by the late Rice scientist Richard Smalley. He named them "buckminsterfullerenes" in light of the fact that their nuclear construction helped him to remember planner Buckminster Fuller's geodesic vaults, and the "fullerene" family has developed to incorporate many empty atoms. In 2019, Rice