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Engineering

Aortic Rupture Detection, Prediction, and Prevention using Computer Modeling

Using computer modeling to detect, predict, and prevent aortic ruptures is a novel strategy that integrates medical research, engineering, and computational tools to enhance patient outcomes. Aortic ruptures are life-threatening incidents that must be detected and treated as soon as possible. Computational modeling can help achieve this goal by offering insights into the aorta's biomechanics and forecasting potential rupture hazards. According to some estimates, up to 80% of individuals who have a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm will die before or during surgery. However, early intervention can help to prevent rupture and improve outcomes. Researchers have developed a computational model of
Engineering

A soft jellyfish robot made of polyamide that is powered by a shape memory alloy.

In recent years, roboticists have been growing progressively complex robots that awaken ordinarily and are living organic entities. By practically copying natural cycles and creature ways of behaving, these robots can frequently explore various conditions and tackle true issues in exceptionally compelling ways. An examination group at the Indian Establishment of Innovation Indore and the Indian Organization of Innovation Jodhpur has as of late fostered a new bio-enlivened robot that looks and moves like a jellyfish. This robot, introduced in the Worldwide Diary of Canny Robots and Applications, could be utilized to remotely screen marine life or do different missions
Engineering

Coordination might save billions of dollars in grid improvement costs and hasten electrification.

The electric frameworks representing things to come should deal with a lot greater burdens because of the jolt of transportation and different areas. This could mean costly framework moves to guarantee their solid effort; yet another review from Stanford College expresses that a large portion of those redesigns might be superfluous. A better matrix of unwavering quality could be accomplished by introducing programming in homes and organizations that arranges different shopper requests and assets. The electric grid's reliability is enhanced by this coordination, which also contributes to a reduction in peak load, such as during severe weather. The scientists say
Engineering

A stretchy color-changing display speaks to the future of wearable screens.

Consider shipping labels that flash to indicate changes in temperature or the sterility of food items, or a wearable patch that monitors your vital signs via color changes. A new flexible display developed by UBC researchers and recently published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces has potential applications such as these. "This gadget is prepared to do quick, real-time, and reversible variety change," says specialist Claire Preston, who fostered the gadget as a feature of her master's in electrical and PC design at UBC. "It can be stretched by up to 30% without sacrificing performance. It makes use of a
Engineering

Plasma etching technology on a large scale for mass manufacture of next-generation 2D semiconductors

The industrial supply of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a next-generation two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor, is likely to be built on a large-scale (4-inch) plasma etching technology that has been developed. "large-scale (4-inch) atomic layer etching technology for MoS2, a next-generation semiconductor, using plasma-based reactive ion etcher (RIE) equipment," according to the joint research team led by Professor Taesung Kim of Sungkyunkwan University and led by Senior Researcher Hyeong-U Kim of the Department of Plasma Engineering at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM). As co-first authors, senior researcher Muyoung Kim and postdoctoral researcher Changmin Kim of KIMM contributed to this study,
Engineering

Researchers create a new method for producing permanent magnets.

A new method for manufacturing high-performance permanent magnets has been developed by researchers from the Critical Materials Institute, a U.S. Department of Energy Innovation Hub led by Ames National Laboratory. A simple, commercially scalable process known as the "Hot-roll Nano Neo Magnet" produces a nanograin neodymium permanent magnet encased in stainless steel. In contrast to the batch processes that are currently utilized in industry, this semi-continuous process is more energy-efficient and cost-effective. Neodymium iron boron (Neo) permanent magnets are becoming more and more important for a number of different technologies, such as wind turbines, electric cars, and mobile phones. Permanent
Engineering

A four-legged robot navigates difficult terrain thanks to better 3D vision.

A new model that trains four-legged robots to see more clearly in three dimensions has been developed by researchers at the University of California, San Diego. This new model allowed a robot to easily and autonomously cross difficult terrain, such as stairs, rocky ground, and gaps in paths, while removing obstacles in its path. At the 2023 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), which will be held in Vancouver, Canada, from June 18 to 22, the researchers will present their findings. "By giving the robot a better understanding of its surroundings in 3D, it can be deployed in
Engineering

Integrating offshore wind into China’s power system can help the country reach its carbon-neutral ambitions.

The problem of reducing carbon emissions from China's coastal areas could be solved by using offshore wind power. Despite their small land area, China's coastal provinces are home to 76% of the population. In addition, they are accountable for 70% of all CO2 emissions and 72 percent of the nation's total power consumption. Changing the beachfront regions from petroleum derivatives is one of China's central difficulties for accomplishing carbon nonpartisanship by 2060, and seaward wind power might hold the key. New exploration distributed in Nature Correspondences fosters a base-up model to test the capacities of the network to oblige sustainable
Engineering

An adaptable artificial cochlea that could improve the performance of hearing aids

Electronics engineers have created a wide range of systems based on human and animal biology in recent years. By intently duplicating complex natural cycles, these frameworks could at last handle various genuine issues all the more reliably and effectively. A new microelectromechanical sensor was recently developed by researchers at Technische Universität Ilmenau, Kiel University, University College Cork, Karlsruher Institute of Technology, and Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology Ilmenau. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped cavity in the inner ear of the human ear that produces nerve impulses in response to vibrations of sounds. In contrast to simple microphones, this artificial
Engineering

Termite mounds provide the key to developing ‘living and breathing’ structures that use less energy.

Among the around 2,000 known types of termites, some are environmental engineers. The hills worked by certain genera — for instance, Amitermes, Macrotermes, Nasutitermes, and Odontotermes — arrive at up to eight meters high, making them a portion of the world's biggest natural designs. Normal determination has been working on the 'plan' of their hills for a huge number of years. If humans visited termites and considered their methods, what lessons might they gain as architects and engineers? Researchers demonstrated in a new study published in Frontiers in Materials that termite mounds can instruct us on how to create interior