An essential component of nanophotonics is the interaction of light and matter at the nanoscale. Scientists can manipulate and improve electromagnetic energy at volumes smaller than the wavelength of the incident light thanks to resonant nanosystems. They not only make it possible to capture sunlight much more efficiently, but they also make it possible to guide optical waves more effectively and control emissions. Polaritons, which are hybridized photonic and electronic states created by the strong coupling of light with electronic excitation in solid-state materials, can display intriguing features including Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity. A new study, published in the journal